In January 2020, the president announced the dismantling of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (Misin de Apoyo Contra la Corrupcin y la Impunidad en Honduras, MACCIH), which was backed by the Organization of American States (OAS). Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. No cases were reported during the year. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. Contraception supplies continued to be limited by shortages and insufficient funding. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. Q: What happened to the original stars of "The Wild Wild West"? In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. As of September 2020, the US had yet to begin deporting any third country nationals to Honduras under the agreement. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings.

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